Saturday, September 6, 2025

J. E. Littlewood

 

Nevile's Court, Trinity College, Cambridge

On this day, September 6, in 1977, Cambridge mathematician J. E. Littlewood passed away. He is perhaps best remembered for his 35-year collaboration with G. H. Hardy, one of the most famous collaborations in all of mathematics. 

They created four rules governing their work, one of which was that every paper would carry both names, credit always being shared equally—whether or not both had contributed.

Their influence on British mathematics was so great that, in 1947, Harald Bohr quoted a colleague as saying: “Nowadays there are only three really great English mathematicians: Hardy, Littlewood, and Hardy–Littlewood.”

Though they lived only steps apart at Trinity College, they typically chose to collaborate by letter or through notes sent by messenger, rather than in person. From the time of his arrival until his death 65 years later, Littlewood kept the same rooms in Nevile’s quadrooms overlooking the Wren Library on the River Cam. Given the view, who can blame him?

Nevile's Court, Trinity College, Cambridge

Staircase D, Nevile's Court, Trinity College, Cambridge


Wren Library as seen from Nevile's Court, Trinity College, Cambridge
Wren Library, Trinity College, Cambridge as seen from the River Cam
If you’d like to explore more about Littlewood, Hardy, and their sometime collaborator—the brilliant and tragic Srinivasa Ramanujan—the 2015 film The Man Who Knew Infinity offers a moving glimpse into that world.
Memorials in Trinity College, Cambridge, Chapel (Littlewood & Ramanujan)
Memorials in Trinity College, Cambridge, Chapel (Hardy)